FAQs

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that can cause recurring seizures. It can affect people of all ages, and many people manage it with treatment, planning, and support.

Epilepsy is commonly described as a neurological disorder. It means a person has a tendency to have seizures, but each person’s experience and care plan can look different.

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions. About 1 in 100 people in the United States live with epilepsy.

Diagnosis usually starts with a medical history, seizure description, and neurological exam. A clinician may also recommend tests such as an EEG, brain imaging, or blood work.

A seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can look different from person to person and may affect awareness, movement, feelings, or behavior.

Treatment depends on the person and the type of seizures they experience. Options may include medication, lifestyle planning, specialized diets, devices, surgery, and ongoing support from a care team.

Descriptions of seizures go back thousands of years. Medical understanding has changed significantly over time as research has helped explain epilepsy as a neurological condition.

Some types of epilepsy can have a genetic connection, but many do not. A medical provider or genetic counselor can help families understand individual risk factors.

There is not one universal cure for epilepsy. Many people can reduce or control seizures with the right treatment plan, and some may become seizure-free.